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Baltimore noise ordinance: quiet hours and who to call
When are quiet hours in Baltimore?
- Quiet hours
- 9 p.m. to 7 a.m., when residential decibel limits drop by 5 dB(A). Power tools and home vehicle repair: weekdays 7 a.m. to 9 p.m., weekends and holidays 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.
- Right now
Checking the clock for Baltimore.
- Who to call
- Call 311 or use the city's online service request system for amplified noise. Non-amplified noise such as yelling: Baltimore Police. Emergencies: 911.
- The law
- Baltimore City Health Code Title 9. Read the code
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Baltimore's noise rules are in Title 9 of the Baltimore City Health Code, "Noise Regulation." Subtitle 2 sets decibel limits at the property line. Subtitle 3 covers "entertainment noise," such as music from a house, car or party, and uses a distance test instead of a meter.
Decibel limits
Under § 9-206(d), sound from a use in a residential zone can't exceed:
- 55 dB(A) at any point on the property line of the use
- 58 dB(A) at a boundary between a residential and a commercial zone
- 61 dB(A) at a boundary between a residential and a manufacturing zone
From 9 p.m. to 7 a.m., these limits drop by 5 dB(A) in or next to a residential zone (§ 9-207). So the limit at a home's property line becomes 50 dB(A).
Short bursts above the limit are allowed (§ 9-208(a)). Noise can go 5 dB(A) over for a total of 12 minutes in an hour. It can go 10 dB(A) over for 3 minutes, or 15 dB(A) over for 30 seconds.
Home equipment
Section 9-208 sets allowances for some household sources:
- Home car repairs, home workshops, power tools and power garden tools: 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekdays. On weekends and legal holidays, 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. (§ 9-208(b))
- Air conditioners: up to 70 dB(A) at the property line of any other residential property, and heat pumps up to 75 dB(A) (§ 9-208(c))
Construction is not covered by the Title 9 decibel table except where rules adopted by the Health Commissioner set standards (§ 9-103(b)). We have not reviewed those rules.
The 50-foot music rule
Section 9-306 bans playing a radio, instrument or other sound device for entertainment if:
- It is in a building, other structure or vehicle and can be heard more than 50 feet away. The 50 feet is counted from the property line if that is farther.
- It is outdoors, in a public area or on private property, and can be heard more than 50 feet from the source
- It is played in a public street between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m., with exceptions for school bands, licensed parades and similar
This rule has no hours for homes and cars. If the device is indoors or in a vehicle, the owner, occupant or person in charge who is present is presumed responsible (§ 9-308). A parent or guardian may not knowingly let a minor break this rule (§ 9-307).
How to complain
The Baltimore City Health Department's environmental health page lists the noise it looks into. That includes HVAC systems and heat pumps, early-morning dumpster pickup, and amplifying devices such as microphones and speakers. You report those by calling 311 or through the city's online service request system. The same page says non-amplified noise, such as people yelling or idling cars, goes to the Baltimore City Police Department. For emergencies, call 911.
Penalties
- Music violations under § 9-306 by an adult: a fine of up to $500, up to 30 days in jail, or both, for each offense (§ 9-317(b))
- A parent or guardian who violates § 9-307 within 12 months after written notice: up to $100 per offense (§ 9-317(c))
- Ignoring a Health Commissioner's notice that you broke the decibel limits: a misdemeanor with a fine of up to $1,000 per offense. Each day is a separate offense (§ 9-218)
Both subtitles can also be enforced with environmental or civil citations (§§ 9-217 and 9-316). Under § 9-214, a person can sue someone violating the decibel rules, but only 60 days after giving notice to the Commissioner and the violator.
Maryland law
Maryland limits noise at a residence to 65 dBA from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. and 55 dBA from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. (COMAR 26.02.03.02). The Maryland noise rules page links the regulation.
Keeping a record
If you think a sound breaks the decibel limits, note what is making it and when. The Health Commissioner's notice has to list the readings and the time and place they were taken (§ 9-212). The Noisy Neighbor iPhone app logs each incident with the time, length and an estimated decibel level. It exports a PDF report. Phone readings are estimates, not official measurements.
Baltimore noise FAQ
What are the quiet hours in Baltimore?
9 p.m. to 7 a.m., when residential decibel limits drop by 5 dB(A). Power tools and home vehicle repair: weekdays 7 a.m. to 9 p.m., weekends and holidays 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.
Who do I call about a noisy neighbor in Baltimore?
Call 311 or use the city's online service request system for amplified noise. Non-amplified noise such as yelling: Baltimore Police. Emergencies: 911.
Where are Baltimore's noise rules?
Baltimore City Health Code Title 9. There is a link to the official code at the top and bottom of this page.
What is the fine for a noise violation in Baltimore?
Playing music that breaks the 50-foot rule can bring a fine of up to $500, up to 30 days in jail, or both. Ignoring a notice about the decibel limits can bring up to $1,000 a day.
Sources
- Baltimore City Health Code Title 9, Noise Regulation (City of Baltimore Law Library)
- Baltimore City Health Code § 9-206, Limits
- Baltimore City Health Code § 9-207, Nighttime sound reductions
- Baltimore City Health Code § 9-208, Permitted deviations
- Baltimore City Health Code § 9-306, Prohibited conduct, in general
- Baltimore City Health Code § 9-317, Penalties
- Baltimore City Health Department: Nuisance Complaint Investigations
Last checked . Laws change, so check the official code before you act. This is not legal advice.